TLD Suffix Queries Explained

How suffix lookups route across registries and IDN roots.

Overview

How suffix lookups route across registries and IDN roots.

Key points

  • Combine IANA bootstrap with local indexes for better coverage.
  • Keep WHOIS port 43 fallback for RDAP-less TLDs.
  • Respect registry rate limits; cache aggressively.
  • Expose data source and partial flags in API output.

WHO.GA in practice

WHO.GA (Whoga) provides unified web and JSON API lookup for scenarios like "TLD Suffix Queries Explained", handling bootstrap routing, registrar referrals, and WHOIS fallback. Try who.ga or api.who.ga/<query>.